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Journal Articles

R&D of the heat measurement method for accurate determination of amount of minor actinides samples for accuracy improvement of neutron nuclear data

Nakao, Taro; Nakamura, Shoji; Terada, Kazushi; Kimura, Atsushi; Harada, Hideo; Igashira, Masayuki*; Katabuchi, Tatsuya*; Hori, Junichi*

JAEA-Conf 2015-003, p.303 - 306, 2016/03

In spite of that the precise information of the total amount of the measurement sample is required for the neutron capture cross-section determination, it is not always performed in sufficient accuracy. Therefore, it is necessary to determine the absolute amount of samples accurately with non-destructively. This presentation will report on the future plan about the heat deposit measurement from minor actinides samples in order to determine the absolute amount of samples non-destructively, especially about the radiation shielding which is a unique problem of RI sample case. Also report about the result of the benchmark test measurement using $$^{241}$$Am $$gamma$$-ray standard source. Present study includes the result of "Research and Development for accuracy improvement of neutron nuclear data on minor actinides" entrusted to the Japan Atomic Energy Agency by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan (MEXT).

Journal Articles

Structure of a highly acidic $$beta$$-lactamase from the moderate halophile ${it Chromohalobacter}$ sp.560 and the discovery of a Cs$$^{+}$$-selective binding site

Arai, Shigeki; Yonezawa, Yasushi*; Okazaki, Nobuo*; Matsumoto, Fumiko*; Shibazaki, Chie; Shimizu, Rumi; Yamada, Mitsugu*; Adachi, Motoyasu; Tamada, Taro; Kawamoto, Masahide*; et al.

Acta Crystallographica Section D, 71(3), p.541 - 554, 2015/03

 Times Cited Count:7 Percentile:50.76(Biochemical Research Methods)

The crystal structure of halophilic $$beta$$-lactamase from ${it Chromohalobacter}$ sp.560 (HaBLA) was determined using X-ray crystallography. Moreover, the locations of bound Sr$$^{2+}$$ and Cs$$^{+}$$ ions were identified by anomalous X-ray diffraction. The location of one Cs$$^{+}$$ specific binding site was identified on HaBLA even in the presence of 9-fold molar excess of Na$$^{+}$$ (90 mM Na$$^{+}$$ /10 mM Cs$$^{+}$$). This Cs$$^{+}$$ binding site is formed by two main-chain O atoms and an aromatic ring of a side chain of Trp. An aromatic ring of Trp interacts with Cs$$^{+}$$ by the cation-$$pi$$ interaction. The observation of a selective and high-affinity Cs$$^{+}$$ binding site provides important information that is useful for designing artificial Cs$$^{+}$$ binding sites useful in bioremediation of radioactive isotopes.

JAEA Reports

Thermal Fluid-Structure Interaction Analysis of ShieldPlug(II); Verification of FLUSH by Two-Dimensional Model

*;

PNC TN9410 96-102, 40 Pages, 1996/04

PNC-TN9410-96-102.pdf:0.91MB

In designing the shield plug of LMFBR, it is important to evaluate the thermal response between the cover gas thermal-hydraulics and the temperature fields of the shield plug at the same time. Based on the experiments which were performed by OEC, the natural convection and the thermal radiation in the cover gas layer were calculated with the structure simulating the shield plug in a detail two-dimensional model. The calculations were carried out for 8 kinds of experimental RUNs using a FLUSH code. The main results were as follows: (1)For these 8 kinds of experimental RUNs, the velocity and the temperature distributions in the cover gas layer were presented. The radial and axial temperature distributions in the rotating plug were also presented, which were difficult to measure by the experiments. (2)The boundary surface temperature between the cover gas layer and the rotating plug had the same tendencies and the calculated average temperatures on the boundary surface had good agreements with the experimental data. The average relative deviations from experimental values were less than 1.3%. (3)The natural convection of the cover gas enhanced the temperature distributions in the structure. The effects of thermal radiation on the heat transfer was relatively small and it can be neglected when the temperature of the heated aluminum disk is less than 400$$^{circ}$$C.

Oral presentation

R&D for accuracy improvement of neutron nuclear data on minor actinides, 2; Technical developments for accurate determination of amount of radioactive samples using micro-calorimeter

Nakao, Taro; Terada, Kazushi; Kimura, Atsushi; Nakamura, Shoji; Iwamoto, Osamu; Harada, Hideo; Igashira, Masayuki*; Katabuchi, Tatsuya*; Hori, Junichi*

no journal, , 

In the reaction cross section measurements using accelerator facilities, the total amount of the target particles is important. In case of the radioactive samples, however, the absolute amount is not always determined accurately. In addition, as the radioactive samples are required to be sealed properly for the safety reason, the non-destructive quantitative method is required. This presentation will report about the developments of the calorimetoric method for determination of amount of radioactive samples. Present study includes the result of "Research and Development for accuracy improvement of neutron nuclear data on minor actinides" entrusted to the Japan Atomic Energy Agency by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan (MEXT).

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